The Asian barred owlet, also known as the cuckoo owlet, is a species of pygmy owl native to the forests and shrublands of mainland Southeast Asia to the foothills of the Himalayas of northern Pakistan. It is a smaller owl, measuring 22–25 cm (8.7–9.8 in), making it one of the larger pygmy owls. They are primarily insectivorous but will eat lizards, small rodents and birds as well.
Region
South and Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Found from the Himalayan foothills (northern Pakistan through northern India, Nepal, Bhutan) across Bangladesh and Myanmar into Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and southern China. It occupies evergreen and mixed deciduous forests, forest edges, bamboo stands, and secondary growth. The species also uses tea and coffee plantations, orchards, and wooded parks near villages. It favors areas with scattered tall trees for perching and cavity sites for nesting.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2600 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Often active by day as well as at dusk, the Asian barred owlet is frequently seen perched openly along forest edges and village groves. It nests in natural tree cavities or old woodpecker holes and readily uses secondary growth and plantations. Its appetite for insects and small vertebrates helps control agricultural pests, allowing it to thrive in human-modified landscapes.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief glides between perches
Social Behavior
Pairs defend small territories during the breeding season and communicate with persistent vocal duets. They nest in tree cavities, often reusing woodpecker holes, and lay 3–5 eggs. Outside breeding, individuals are typically solitary but may be seen loosely associating where prey is abundant.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
The song is a series of mellow, resonant hoots given at steady intervals, often carrying far in the early morning and evening. Calls can include rapid two-note whistles and scolding chatter when agitated.
