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Overview
Ash-breasted tit-tyrant

Ash-breasted tit-tyrant

Wikipedia

The ash-breasted tit-tyrant is an vulnerable species of bird in subfamily Elaeniinae of family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Bolivia and Peru.

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Distribution

Region

Central Andes

Typical Environment

Occurs patchily in the high Andes of southern Peru and western Bolivia, primarily in remnant Polylepis woodlands and adjacent montane scrub. It favors gnarled, open-canopy elfin forests on steep slopes and along ravines, often within a matrix of puna grassland. The species uses woodland edges and interior, frequently moving through mid to upper canopy in search of arthropods. Its range is highly fragmented due to the scarcity of intact Polylepis stands.

Altitude Range

3000–4600 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size10–12 cm
Wing Span16–18 cm
Male Weight0.009 kg
Female Weight0.01 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A highly active, crested tyrant flycatcher that behaves much like an Old World tit, constantly flicking its tail and wings while foraging. It is closely tied to high-elevation Polylepis woodlands of the central Andes, habitats that have been severely fragmented by woodcutting and burning. Conservation actions often focus on Polylepis restoration and protection, which directly benefits this species.

Gallery

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Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Typically found in pairs or small family groups and often joins mixed-species flocks in Polylepis. Pairs are territorial during breeding and build a small cup nest concealed in dense branches. Likely monogamous, with both adults participating in care.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

High, thin, and buzzy trills interspersed with sharp tseet notes. Males often deliver songs from exposed perches near the canopy, with rapid, energetic pacing that matches their foraging style.

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