The ash-throated crake is a species of bird in the subfamily Rallinae of the rail, crake, and coot family Rallidae. It is found in every mainland South American country except Chile.
Region
South America
Typical Environment
Occurs across most of mainland South America except Chile, inhabiting lowland wetlands, flooded grasslands, and the margins of marshes and swamps. It favors dense grassy cover in seasonally flooded savannas and along oxbow lakes and slow streams. The species adapts well to altered habitats, including rice paddies, wet pastures, and drainage ditches. It is typically associated with tall emergent vegetation such as sedges and rushes, where it can remain concealed.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
A shy, ground-dwelling rail, the ash-throated crake is more often heard than seen, calling from dense marsh grass at dawn and dusk. It runs through vegetation rather than flying, often flicking its short tail to expose pale undertail coverts. It readily uses human-made wetlands such as rice fields. Despite being widespread, it can be difficult to observe due to its secretive habits.
SE Brazil
Temperament
secretive and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, hesitant flights
Social Behavior
Usually found singly or in pairs, maintaining territories in dense wet grass. Likely monogamous, it nests low in vegetation, constructing a grass cup or platform near water. Both adults are thought to share incubation and chick-rearing. Outside breeding, it may gather loosely where habitat is extensive, but remains largely inconspicuous.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives a series of sharp, repeated notes and grating trills that carry well through marsh vegetation. Vocal activity peaks at dawn and dusk, when duets or antiphonal exchanges between mates can be heard. Calls are useful for detecting the species where visibility is limited.
