Arnot's chat, also known as the white-headed black-chat, is a species of bird in the chat and flycatcher family Muscicapidae. The species is found in southern Africa from Rwanda and Angola to South Africa.
Region
South-central and Southern Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs from south-eastern Angola and Zambia through Zimbabwe and Mozambique to northern Namibia, Botswana, and northern South Africa, with outliers to southern DR Congo and western Tanzania. Strongly tied to mature miombo (Brachystegia/Julbernardia) and similar open woodland with a sparse understory. Uses woodland edges, clearings, and lightly grazed or burned patches where bare ground is available. Avoids dense forests and very open treeless grasslands.
Altitude Range
600–1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Arnot's chat shows strong sexual dimorphism: males are mostly black with a striking white head, while females are brown and streaked. It is closely associated with miombo woodlands and can be locally sensitive to the loss of mature trees. Pairs often keep low to the ground, flicking their tails as they forage. The species is sometimes called the white-headed black-chat.
Male (nominate race)
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, direct flights between perches
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups maintaining territories year-round. Forages close to the ground, sallying from low perches and hopping on bare patches. Nests are placed in natural cavities such as tree holes or similar sheltered sites, with both parents caring for young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a series of clear, whistled phrases delivered from a low perch, often with pauses. Calls include sharp chacks and soft trills used in contact between pair members.
