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Overview
Arafura shrikethrush

Arafura shrikethrush

Wikipedia

The Arafura shrikethrush is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae.

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Distribution

Region

Arafura Sea region of northern Australia and southern New Guinea

Typical Environment

Occurs across monsoon forests, vine thickets, riparian gallery forests, and dense woodland edges in the Top End of Australia and adjacent southern New Guinea. It favors shaded understory with abundant leaf litter and tangles for cover. Birds are typically local residents, occupying well-vegetated gullies, creek lines, and coastal lowland thickets. In New Guinea it extends through lowland rainforest and secondary forest margins.

Altitude Range

0–1000 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size16–19 cm
Wing Span24–28 cm
Male Weight0.04 kg
Female Weight0.035 kg
Life Expectancy7 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Arafura shrikethrush belongs to the Australo-Papuan family Pachycephalidae and is noted for its rich, ringing whistles. It was long treated within the Little Shrikethrush complex, with populations around the Arafura Sea showing distinct vocal and genetic traits. It is a shy understory bird that forages quietly but sings powerfully from concealed perches.

Behaviour

Temperament

shy and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats through understory

Social Behavior

Usually found singly or in pairs maintaining year-round territories. Pairs are monogamous and nest in a neat cup placed low to mid-level in dense vegetation. They keep close to cover and often remain inconspicuous while foraging.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Loud, rich, whistled phrases that carry far, often delivered from a concealed perch. Notes are clear, ringing, and musical, sometimes resembling the song of other shrikethrushes but typically slower and more resonant.

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