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Overview
Araucaria tit-spinetail

Araucaria tit-spinetail

Wikipedia

The Araucaria tit-spinetail is a Near Threatened species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina and Brazil.

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Distribution

Region

Southern Atlantic Forest

Typical Environment

Occurs in highland Araucaria forests of southern Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul) and adjacent northeastern Argentina (Misiones). Strongly favors mixed montane forest where Araucaria angustifolia is present, including groves, edges, and adjacent second growth. Most activity is in the mid to upper canopy, especially in mature trees with epiphytes. It adapts somewhat to fragmented patches but is limited by ongoing conversion and logging of Araucaria stands.

Altitude Range

600–1800 m

Climate Zone

Subtropical

Characteristics

Size13–15 cm
Wing Span18–22 cm
Male Weight0.01 kg
Female Weight0.009 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This small ovenbird is tightly associated with Araucaria angustifolia (Paraná pine) forests, often foraging high in the canopy like a tit. Its long, graduated tail has stiff, spiny-tipped feathers that aid in agile movements among twigs. It frequently joins mixed-species flocks and is declining due to the loss and fragmentation of Araucaria-dominated habitats.

Gallery

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Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually seen in pairs or small family groups, frequently joining mixed-species canopy flocks. Forages restlessly among outer branches, often hanging acrobatically. Nests are typically placed high in trees, often within dense Araucaria foliage, and are built from fine twigs and plant fibers.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

High, thin trills and rapid, tinkling series interspersed with sharp chips. Vocalizations are quick and energetic, often given while moving through the canopy or when keeping contact with flockmates.

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