The Araripe manakin is a species of bird from the family of manakins (Pipridae). It was discovered in 1996 and scientifically described in 1998. The species epithet commemorates Brazilian zoologist and wildlife filmmaker Werner Bokermann, who died in 1995. Because of its helmet-like crown it has received the Portuguese name soldadinho-do-araripe which means "little soldier of Araripe". This name also associates it with the related, but more widespread, helmeted manakin, which is known simply as the soldadinho.
Region
Northeastern Brazil
Typical Environment
Occurs exclusively on the northern slopes and foothills of the Araripe Plateau, where humid gallery forests persist within a drier regional matrix. It is strongly associated with perennial springs, seeps, and streamside vegetation. Birds favor dense understory and midstory near watercourses, including secondary growth where native vegetation remains. Small patches in agroforestry mosaics may be used if shaded and moist conditions are present.
Altitude Range
600–900 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Discovered in 1996 and described in 1998, the Araripe manakin is confined to a tiny area on Brazil’s Araripe Plateau. Males are strikingly white with a vivid red helmet-like crest, while females are olive-green, making the species sexually dimorphic. It depends heavily on humid forest along springs and streams, making it extremely vulnerable to water extraction and habitat alteration. Intensive local conservation focuses on protecting riparian vegetation and perennial springs.
Chapada do Araripe is the only known locality
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats within the understory
Social Behavior
Typically seen as pairs or solitary individuals maintaining territories along riparian corridors. Nests are shallow cup structures suspended from forks over or near running water, with a typical clutch of two eggs. Breeding occurs in the humid season when fruit and cover are abundant.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song consists of thin, clear whistles and soft trills delivered from concealed perches near streams. Calls include sharp ticks and short notes used in contact and alarm.
