Region

South-central Africa

Typical Environment

This species inhabits dry to moist woodland mosaics, especially miombo and other Brachystegia-dominated woodlands, as well as riparian and forest-edge habitats. It favors areas with abundant fruiting trees and scattered deadwood for cavity excavation. Birds are most often encountered in the middle to upper canopy but will descend to lower strata when feeding. It tolerates lightly disturbed secondary woodland but is less frequent in heavily fragmented habitats.

Altitude Range

600–2000 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Temperament

quiet, canopy-dwelling and somewhat shy

Flight Pattern

short undulating flights between trees

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups, sometimes joining mixed-species flocks while foraging. It nests in cavities excavated in soft or dead wood; both sexes contribute to excavation, incubation, and feeding of the young. Breeding often follows seasonal rains when fruit is abundant.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocalizations are a series of resonant hoots and bubbling trills typical of barbets. Pairs may duet, with calls carrying through woodland during early morning and late afternoon.

Diet

Primarily feeds on fruits, including figs and other soft, pulpy berries. It supplements its diet with insects such as beetles, caterpillars, and other arthropods, especially when feeding young. By swallowing fruits whole and later dispersing seeds, it contributes to forest regeneration.

Preferred Environment

Forages in the mid to upper canopy of woodland and along forest edges, often at fruiting trees. It will occasionally descend to lower levels or visit clearings where fruiting shrubs are available.