The acacia pied barbet or pied barbet is a species of bird in the family Lybiidae which is native to southern Africa.
Region
Southern Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs widely across arid to semi‑arid savannas and thornveld dominated by Vachellia (acacia) and Senegalia trees, as well as dry woodland edges. It is common in farmlands, orchards, suburban gardens, and towns where suitable trees are present. The species avoids dense, closed-canopy forests and truly treeless deserts but uses riverine strips within dry regions. It is found in countries including South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and parts of southern Angola.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2000 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The acacia pied barbet is a cavity‑nester that excavates its own nest holes in dead wood and sometimes in utility poles or fence posts. Pairs often duet with a ringing, repetitive call that carries far through thornveld. It adapts well to gardens and orchards and is a frequent host to brood parasites like the greater honeyguide.
T. l. centralis with beetle prey in Tswalu Kalahari Reserve, South Africa
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with an undulating path
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs that maintain year-round territories. Both sexes excavate nest cavities and share incubation and chick-rearing. Clutches are laid in holes in dead branches, and nests may be targeted by honeyguides for brood parasitism.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A loud, rhythmic, two-note piping that is often delivered as a duet between mates, carrying over long distances. Calls include sharp ticking notes and a rolling churr when agitated.
