The yellow-throated longclaw is a species of bird in the family Motacillidae.
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs widely across sub-Saharan Africa in open grassy habitats, especially moist savannas, floodplains, and damp meadows. It favors areas with medium to tall grasses, scattered shrubs, and proximity to wetlands. The species is frequently seen along the margins of marshes and seasonally inundated fields. It uses elevated perches such as termite mounds, posts, or stones to sing and watch for prey.
Altitude Range
0–2500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The yellow-throated longclaw is a striking African grassland bird in the wagtail and pipit family Motacillidae. It often perches conspicuously on termite mounds or fence posts to sing and survey for insects. Ground-nesting and well camouflaged above, it relies on tall grasses for concealment, yet its vivid yellow throat and black breast band make it unmistakable when seen well.
Temperament
wary but conspicuous when singing
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, undulating flights
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, holding small territories during the breeding season. Nests are cup-shaped structures placed on or very close to the ground, concealed within dense grass. Pairs are thought to be monogamous, and both sexes contribute to territorial defense.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Song is a series of clear, melodious whistles delivered from a perch or brief display flight. Calls include sharp tseep notes and a ringing, descending whistle used in territorial advertisement.
Plumage
Upperparts are brown to olive-brown with dark streaking; underparts are bright yellow with a bold black V-shaped gorget across the upper breast.
Diet
Primarily consumes insects such as grasshoppers, beetles, termites, and caterpillars, along with spiders and other small invertebrates. It occasionally takes small seeds, especially outside the breeding season. Prey is typically gleaned from the ground or low vegetation, with short runs and pauses while foraging. Individuals may sally briefly from perches to catch flying insects.
Preferred Environment
Feeds in moist grasslands, floodplains, and the fringes of wetlands where invertebrate activity is high. Often forages along paths, recently burned patches, and among tussocks that provide both cover and prey concentration.
