The yellow-spotted bush sparrow or yellow-spotted petronia is a species of bird in the sparrow family, Passeridae.
Region
Horn of Africa and East Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs widely from Eritrea and Ethiopia through Somalia into Kenya, Uganda, South Sudan, and northern Tanzania. It favors dry Acacia-Commiphora bushland, thorn scrub, and open savanna with scattered trees. The species readily uses village edges, compounds, and farmlands in arid zones. It keeps near cover and water sources when available, and may expand around human habitation where nesting cavities exist.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2000 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the yellow-spotted petronia, this sparrow is adapted to dry bush and savanna and often lives close to human settlements. The small yellow patch on the throat is most obvious in males and can be partly concealed when feathers are relaxed. It frequently nests in cavities, including holes in trees and buildings, and sometimes uses old weaver nests. Flocks often form outside the breeding season and move locally with rainfall.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually in pairs during breeding, forming small flocks outside the breeding season. Nests in cavities such as tree holes, building crevices, or old weaver nests, lining them with grass and feathers. Likely monogamous, with both parents helping to rear the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Soft, chattering sparrow-like twittering, interspersed with thin chips and trills. Males often sing from low perches or shrub tops, with calls carrying modestly in open scrub.
