The yellow-crowned euphonia is a species of bird in the family Fringillidae. It is found in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama, and is perhaps the most common euphonia in its range. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and heavily degraded former forest. It can be found on occasion in the canopy of small forests.
Region
Central America
Typical Environment
Occurs from Nicaragua through Costa Rica to western Panama on both Caribbean and Pacific slopes. It favors lowland and foothill forests, edges, second growth, and plantations such as cacao or coffee. Often forages in the canopy but will descend to mid-levels at fruiting bushes and trees. Readily persists in fragmented and degraded habitats provided small fruits are available.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This small Central American finch-like songbird is often one of the most frequently encountered euphonias in its range. Males show a striking yellow crown that contrasts with dark upperparts, while females are olive and lack the crown patch. It is highly frugivorous and an important disperser of mistletoe and other small-fruited plants. The species tolerates disturbed habitats and often visits fruiting trees in gardens and forest edges.
Female. Canopy Camp - Darien, Panama
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups, sometimes accompanying mixed-species flocks at fruiting trees. Courtship includes soft calls and close following, with males often feeding mates. The pair builds a globular, domed nest with a side entrance in shrubs or low trees, and both parents feed the nestlings.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Voice is a series of thin, high-pitched whistles and tinkling notes delivered in short phrases. Calls are sharp, metallic chips that carry well from the canopy.
