The yellow-browed melidectes, also known as the yellow-browed honeyeater, is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is found mainly in Papua New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
Region
New Guinea Highlands
Typical Environment
Occurs along the Central Range of New Guinea, mainly in Papua New Guinea and locally in adjoining Indonesian Papua. Inhabits subtropical and tropical montane forests, including mossy forest, forest edges, and secondary growth. Frequently visits flowering trees and shrubs in disturbed habitats and near highland villages. It is generally absent from lowland rainforests and very open grasslands.
Altitude Range
1200–3000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A vocal honeyeater of the New Guinea highlands, the yellow-browed melidectes is often heard before seen, advertising territories with harsh calls. Its name refers to the distinctive yellow eyebrow stripe and the rufous undertail coverts implied by its scientific name. It adapts well to forest edges and secondary growth where flowering shrubs are abundant.
Temperament
active and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with agile darting through foliage
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups, and often joins mixed-species foraging flocks. Strongly defends flowering resources against other nectar-feeding birds. Builds a cup-shaped nest in dense vegetation; both parents are involved in care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Loud, harsh chattering and scolding notes interspersed with sharp whistles. Calls carry well through montane forest and are used to advertise territory and maintain contact.
Plumage
Olive-brown upperparts with paler gray-olive underparts and a slightly streaked throat. A clear yellow supercilium contrasts with a duskier face and ear-coverts. Undertail coverts show a rufous tinge; wings and tail are darker brown.
Diet
Primarily takes nectar from flowering trees and shrubs, probing blossoms with its slightly decurved bill. Supplements nectar with insects and other arthropods gleaned from foliage and caught by short sallies. Also consumes small fruits when available, especially during periods of lower flower density.
Preferred Environment
Feeds in mid-storey to canopy along forest edges, gaps, and secondary forest where flowers are concentrated. Frequently visits gardens and flowering trees near highland settlements.
