The yellow-browed bulbul, or golden-browed bulbul, is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is found in the forests of southern India and Sri Lanka. The yellow-browed bulbul is mainly yellow on the underside and olive above with a distinct yellow brow. They are easily located by their loud calls but tend to skulk within foliage below the forest canopy. While its taxonomic classification has changed over time, it is currently the sole species within the monotypic genus Acritillas which is closely related to Hemixos.
Region
South Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs in the moist evergreen and semi-evergreen forests of southern India (Western Ghats) and Sri Lanka. Prefers dense forest edges, ravines, and riparian strips, and also uses shaded plantations such as coffee and cardamom near intact forest. Typically forages in the understory to mid-canopy, keeping within foliage cover. It is often found near fruiting trees and bamboo thickets. In Sri Lanka it is most common in the wet zone forests.
Altitude Range
0–1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This species is the sole member of the monotypic genus Acritillas and is closely related to Hemixos bulbuls. Its clear, ringing whistles often reveal its presence as it forages quietly in foliage. It frequently joins mixed-species flocks in forest understories and mid-canopies. As a fruit-eater, it is an important seed disperser in the Western Ghats and Sri Lankan forests.
A. i. icterica at Dandeli, India
A. i. guglielmi near Sinharaja showing greenish tinge on underside
Temperament
skulking yet vocal
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats between trees
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups, and commonly joins mixed-species foraging flocks. Nests are neat cup-shaped structures placed in shrubs or low trees. Breeding occurs during the pre-monsoon to monsoon period in much of its range, with both parents participating in care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song consists of clear, ringing whistles and fluty phrases delivered in short bursts. Calls are loud, carrying through forest understory, often given from concealed perches.
