The yellow-breasted greenfinch is a small passerine bird in the family Fringillidae that is native to the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent.
Region
Himalayas and northern Indian Subcontinent
Typical Environment
Occurs from the western Himalayas through Nepal and Bhutan to northeast India and adjacent parts of Myanmar. It favors forest edges, clearings, and shrubby slopes in oak, pine, and rhododendron zones, as well as orchards and cultivated terraces. Frequently seen along river valleys and in secondary growth, especially where seed-bearing plants are abundant. Outside breeding, it may descend to lower elevations and enter village outskirts.
Altitude Range
800–3200 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The yellow-breasted greenfinch is a small Himalayan finch with a bright yellow breast and strong conical bill suited for cracking seeds. It often forms lively flocks outside the breeding season and makes short altitudinal movements in response to food availability. It can be confused with the Oriental greenfinch, but is brighter below and more associated with montane forest edges.
Eggs at Muséum de Toulouse
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
undulating flight with short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically forms small to medium flocks outside the breeding season, sometimes joining mixed-species finch groups. During breeding, pairs become more territorial and nest in trees or dense shrubs. Nests are cup-shaped and lined with fine plant fibers; clutches usually contain several pale eggs.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
A lively series of twinkling trills and twittering notes, often delivered from a perch or during display flights. Calls include metallic chinks and soft twitters that keep flocks in contact.
