The yellow-breasted pipit is a species of bird in the pipit and wagtail family Motacillidae. Some authorities recognise it as Hemimacronyx chloris.
Region
Southern Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs mainly in the high-altitude grasslands of eastern South Africa and Lesotho. Prefers short to medium-height montane grasslands with scattered tussocks and damp seepage areas. Frequently uses recently burnt patches where prey is easier to detect. Avoids dense shrubby growth and intensively cultivated fields, though it may forage along the margins of pastures and fallow lands.
Altitude Range
1200–3000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The yellow-breasted pipit is a localized highland grassland specialist of southern Africa, with striking yellow underparts unusual for a pipit. It is sometimes placed in the genus Hemimacronyx, reflecting its longclaw-like appearance. Habitat loss and fragmentation of montane grasslands have led to declines, and the species is considered Vulnerable. It often forages on recently burnt grasslands where insects are abundant.
Yellow-breasted pipit
Temperament
wary and unobtrusive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with undulating flight
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly or in pairs during the breeding season, becoming more gregarious in small groups afterward. Ground nester, placing a cup nest well concealed at the base of grass tussocks. Likely monogamous, with males performing display flights over territories.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A thin, high, tinkling series of notes delivered from a perch or during fluttering display flights. Calls include sharp tsip or tseeps given in flight and while foraging.
Plumage
Brown, streaked upperparts with pale fringes; bright yellow throat and breast contrasting with a paler whitish belly. Two pale wingbars are usually visible and the tail shows white outer feathers in flight.
Diet
Feeds mainly on insects such as beetles, grasshoppers, ants, termites, and caterpillars. Will also take spiders and other small arthropods. Occasionally consumes small seeds, especially outside the breeding season. Often exploits freshly burnt grassland where prey is exposed.
Preferred Environment
Forages on the ground in short to medium swards, along damp seep lines, and on recently burnt patches. Uses open, lightly grazed or burned montane grassland with scattered tussocks for both feeding and nesting.
