The white-throated seedeater is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is endemic to northeastern Brazil.
Region
Northeastern Brazil
Typical Environment
Found primarily in semi-arid caatinga, thorn scrub, and dry open woodland, often with scattered shrubs and grasses. It also uses weedy fields, fallows, restinga scrub near the coast, and edges of dry forests. The species favors areas with abundant seeding grasses and forbs and perches on shrubs or fence lines to sing and scan. It adapts to lightly disturbed mosaics but declines where dense agriculture or urbanization removes seed-rich understory.
Altitude Range
0–800 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The white-throated seedeater is a small tanager-like finch endemic to Brazil’s caatinga and adjacent scrub. Males are recognized by a crisp white throat patch used in display while singing from exposed perches. It is frequently affected by habitat degradation and trapping for the cage-bird trade. Conservation actions focus on protecting dry scrub habitats and curbing illegal capture.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often seen in pairs or small groups, especially outside the breeding season. During breeding, males sing from exposed perches and defend small territories. The nest is a small open cup placed low in shrubs, and typical clutches are two to three eggs.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a bright, tinkling series of thin notes and short trills delivered from conspicuous perches. Calls are sharp chips and buzzes used for contact and alarm. Males may repeat short phrases persistently during the early morning.
