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Overview
White-tailed tityra

White-tailed tityra

Wikipedia

The white-tailed tityra is a medium-sized passerine bird about 19 cm long with pied plumage, mostly white or very pale grey, but with a black crown and wings.

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Distribution

Region

Amazon Basin

Typical Environment

Found chiefly south of the Amazon River from eastern Peru and northern Bolivia east through central and southern Amazonian Brazil. It occupies lowland rainforest, tall secondary growth, river-edge forests, and forest fragments with tall trees. The species favors canopy and emergent layers but will also use edges, clearings with scattered trees, and várzea (seasonally flooded) forest. It often occurs in lightly disturbed habitats so long as large perches and fruiting trees remain.

Altitude Range

0–1200 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size18–20 cm
Wing Span30–34 cm
Male Weight0.07 kg
Female Weight0.06 kg
Life Expectancy7 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A canopy-dwelling member of the family Tityridae, the white-tailed tityra often perches conspicuously on high exposed branches. It feeds on both fruits and large insects, making short sallies from perches. Pairs frequently nest in old woodpecker holes and may defend nest sites vigorously. Males are cleaner white with a sharper black crown, while females show faint dusky mottling.

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

direct flight with short rapid wingbeats between high perches

Social Behavior

Usually seen in pairs or small family groups and sometimes joins mixed-species flocks in the canopy. Nests in tree cavities, often reusing old woodpecker holes, and may place nests near aggressive insects such as wasps for added protection. Pairs defend territories around nest sites and deliver food to nestlings cooperatively.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocalizations are nasal and buzzing, with sharp grating notes and short rattles. Calls are often delivered from exposed perches and repeated in short series, sometimes as contact calls between mates.

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