The white-necked myna is a large, long-tailed species of starling in the family Sturnidae. Due to its superficial resemblance to a magpie, it has been referred to as the Celebes magpie or Sulawesi magpie in the past. It is endemic to forests on Sulawesi and adjacent smaller islands in Indonesia. There are two subspecies: the nominate from the southern part of Sulawesi has a yellow-tipped bill, and torquata from the northern part of the island has an all-black bill.
Region
Wallacea (Sulawesi and adjacent islets)
Typical Environment
Found in primary and secondary evergreen forests, forest edges, and tall agroforests across Sulawesi and nearby small islands. It favors the middle to upper canopy but will descend to edges and clearings to forage. Often visits fruiting trees and can persist in moderately disturbed habitats. It avoids treeless open country and heavily urbanized areas.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
A large, long-tailed starling of Sulawesi, it superficially resembles a magpie, which led to older names like Celebes magpie. Two subspecies differ mainly by bill color: southern birds have a yellow-tipped bill, while northern birds have an all-black bill. It is an important seed disperser at fruiting trees and often travels in small, noisy parties high in the canopy.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
strong flier with buoyant, direct flight and occasional glides
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups, sometimes joining loose mixed-species flocks at fruiting trees. Nests are typically placed in tree cavities or crevices, with both adults sharing parental duties. Territorial displays include tail spreading and loud calls from high perches.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocal repertoire includes clear whistles, chatters, and harsh scolds delivered from canopy perches. Calls carry well through the forest and are often given in rapid series during social interactions.
