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Overview
White-headed wren

White-headed wren

Wikipedia

The white-headed wren is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in Colombia and Panama.

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Distribution

Region

Chocó–Darién (Panama and western Colombia)

Typical Environment

Occurs in humid lowland and foothill forests on the Pacific slope from eastern Panama into northwestern Colombia. It favors tall primary forest as well as mature secondary growth and forest edges, especially where epiphytes are abundant. The species typically forages in the mid to upper canopy and along vine tangles. It is most frequently encountered in the Chocó biogeographic region, including Darién and adjacent Colombian departments.

Altitude Range

0–1200 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size18–20 cm
Wing Span25–30 cm
Male Weight0.033 kg
Female Weight0.03 kg
Life Expectancy7 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The white-headed wren is a striking member of the wren family, with a bright white head contrasting against dark brown upperparts. It often travels in small, noisy family groups and is believed to practice cooperative breeding. This species forages high in the canopy, frequently probing bromeliads and other epiphytes for hidden prey. It builds large, domed stick nests placed high in trees or palms.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo
Canopy Camp - Darien, Panama

Canopy Camp - Darien, Panama

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Typically found in pairs or small family groups that move together through the canopy. Cooperative breeding is suspected, with helpers assisting at nests. Nests are bulky, domed structures of sticks placed high off the ground. Pairs maintain territories and may defend preferred feeding trees.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocalizations are loud and chatty, including rapid chattering, trills, and ringing whistles. Pairs often duet, overlapping phrases to produce a lively chorus that carries through the forest.

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