The white-lined tanager is a medium-sized passerine bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is a resident breeder from Costa Rica south to northern Argentina and on the islands of Trinidad and Tobago.
Region
Central America and northern South America, including Trinidad and Tobago
Typical Environment
Occurs from Costa Rica south through Panama and much of northern and central South America to northern Argentina, and on Trinidad and Tobago. Prefers forest edges, secondary growth, scrub, gardens, and plantations rather than dense interior forest. Common around human settlements where fruiting trees are present. Often uses mid-story vegetation and open clearings for foraging.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Males are glossy black with striking white wing linings that flash during flight or courtship, while females are warm rufous-brown—making the pair easy to tell apart. This species readily visits fruit feeders in gardens and plantations. Pairs are often seen together, with the male displaying by spreading his wings to show the white patches.
Temperament
active and territorial, usually in pairs
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically found in pairs or small family groups; males frequently display by spreading wings to expose the white linings. Nests are cup-shaped and placed low to mid-level in shrubs or small trees, with both parents attending the young. They may join mixed-species flocks loosely while foraging along edges.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations include a simple, bright song of repeated phrases and clear whistles. Calls are sharp chips and metallic notes used for contact between pair members.
