The white-headed starling, also known as the Andaman white-headed starling, is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in wooded habitats of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Region
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Typical Environment
Occurs in lowland and foothill evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, forest edges, and secondary woodland. It frequents orchards, village groves, and coconut or areca-nut plantations where fruiting trees are common. The species tolerates moderate habitat alteration and is often seen along roadsides and clearings near forest. It is largely absent from treeless open areas and dense interior mangroves.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 700 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also called the Andaman white-headed starling, it is confined to India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It often forms small, noisy flocks and joins mixed-species groups when feeding on fruiting trees. Nesting typically occurs in tree cavities, including old woodpecker holes, and it readily uses edges and plantations.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
strong flier with direct, rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically seen in pairs or small flocks and may gather in larger communal roosts. It nests in tree cavities and sometimes forms loose colonies when suitable nest sites cluster. Pairs are likely monogamous during the breeding season, with both sexes involved in nest duties.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A varied series of whistles, chatters, and metallic notes typical of starlings. It may incorporate brief mimicry of other species and delivers excited chatter when in feeding flocks.
Plumage
Crisp white head and throat contrasting with darker brownish upperparts and paler underparts; rump shows warm chestnut tones. Wings are dusky with a slight sheen, and the tail is dark with paler fringes.
Diet
Consumes a mix of fruits and berries, particularly figs and other soft fruits. Takes insects such as beetles, caterpillars, and grasshoppers gleaned from foliage and captured in short sallies. Will also sip nectar and peck at fallen fruit on the ground when available.
Preferred Environment
Feeds high in the canopy at fruiting trees and along forest edges. Common around plantations, village groves, and orchards where cultivated trees provide reliable food.
