White-edged oriole

Overview

Wikipedia

The white-edged oriole is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.

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Distribution

Region

Tumbesian region (southwest Ecuador and northwest Peru)

Typical Environment

Occupies subtropical and tropical dry forests, woodland edges, and semi-open scrub within the Tumbesian biome. Frequently uses riparian corridors, thorny scrub, and second-growth where tall trees remain. It tolerates moderately degraded habitats but depends on patches of mature canopy for nesting and foraging. Occurs in protected areas and on private lands, with local movements tracking fruiting and flowering trees.

Altitude Range

0–1200 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size20–22 cm

Wing Span30–35 cm

Male Weight0.05 kg

Female Weight0.045 kg

Life Expectancy7 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This striking icterid is confined to the Tumbesian dry forest region of southwestern Ecuador and northwestern Peru. Males are vivid orange with black upperparts and crisp white edging on the wings, while females are duller yellowish. It often forages high in the canopy and may join mixed-species flocks. The specific epithet likely honors American naturalist Graceanna Lewis.

Gallery

Behaviour

Temperament

active and somewhat wary

Flight Pattern

strong direct flight with short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly, in pairs, or family groups, often high in the canopy. Pairs maintain small territories during the breeding season. Like other orioles, it weaves a pendant, basket-like nest suspended from the tips of branches.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a series of clear, fluted whistles delivered at a measured pace, often from a concealed perch. Calls include sharp chucks and chatters given during foraging and when alarmed.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

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