The white-eyed parakeet, known in aviculture as white-eyed conure, is a species of bird in the subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots. It is found in every mainland South American country except Chile and also on Trinidad.
Region
South America and Trinidad
Typical Environment
Widely distributed across mainland South America east of the Andes, from Venezuela, the Guianas, and Colombia through much of Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northern Argentina, and on Trinidad. It favors edges of humid and dry forests, gallery forests, savannas with scattered trees, and second growth. The species readily uses agricultural mosaics and urban parks where tall trees are available. It often forms communal roosts near water and along forest margins.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also called the white-eyed conure in aviculture, this parakeet is highly social and often travels in noisy flocks that are conspicuous over forest edges and open country. It adapts well to human-modified landscapes and can raid crops, which sometimes brings it into conflict with farmers. The species nests in tree cavities and occasionally in banks or termite mounds. Its broad range and adaptability contribute to a generally stable conservation status.
In Brazil
White-eyed parakeets feeding, apparently on queen palm fruit
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
strong flier with rapid, direct wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs or flocks that can number dozens to hundreds, especially at communal roosts. Pairs bond closely and nest in tree cavities, sometimes using old woodpecker holes. They exhibit cooperative vigilance in flocks and can be bold around food sources.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are loud, piercing screeches and rolling chatter, often given in rapid sequences during flight. At roosts and feeding sites they exchange harsh calls interspersed with softer contact notes.
