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Overview
White-eared solitaire

White-eared solitaire

Wikipedia

The white-eared solitaire is a species of bird in the family Turdidae found in Bolivia and Peru. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

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Distribution

Region

Andes Mountains

Typical Environment

Occurs on the humid eastern slopes of the Andes in Peru and Bolivia, favoring subtropical and tropical moist montane and cloud forests. It uses mature forest interiors, edges, and well-structured secondary growth where fruiting trees are present. Birds forage from the understory to the mid-canopy and along mossy ravines and gullies. It is sensitive to extensive deforestation but persists in protected montane reserves and intact forest tracts.

Altitude Range

1200–3000 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size22–24 cm
Wing Span33–38 cm
Male Weight0.08 kg
Female Weight0.075 kg
Life Expectancy8 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A shy thrush of Andean cloud forests, the white-eared solitaire is named for its striking, clean white ear patch that contrasts with otherwise dark plumage. Its song is a series of clear, fluty, melancholic whistles that carry far through the forest. It forages quietly, often alone or in pairs, focusing on fruit but also taking insects when available.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

solitary and secretive

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats through forest understory

Social Behavior

Usually seen alone or in pairs, moving methodically while foraging. Breeding pairs build mossy cup nests in sheltered sites such as banks or protected ledges. Likely monogamous during the breeding season and defends small territories around nesting areas.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Delivers clear, fluty, mournful whistles with rich, pure tones that carry through the forest. Phrases are spaced and melodious, often given from concealed perches at dawn and dusk.

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