The white-crowned wheatear, or white-crowned black wheatear is a wheatear, a small passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher, Muscicapidae.
Region
North Africa and Middle East
Typical Environment
Common in arid and semi-arid zones from the Sahara and Sahel fringes through North Africa to the Sinai, Levant, and parts of the Arabian Peninsula. Prefers rocky deserts, wadis, cliffs, and stony plateaus, and readily occupies oases and human structures in desert towns. Typically perches on boulders, walls, and low posts to scan for prey, making short sallies to the ground. It is largely sedentary, with local movements following food availability.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 3000 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Adults show the striking white crown only after their first year; juveniles and some females can lack the full crown, which can cause confusion with other dark wheatears. The species often nests in rock crevices, ruins, and even holes in buildings across desert settlements. Its varied, loud song frequently includes mimicry of other birds and mechanical-sounding notes. The bold white rump and black tail band are key field marks in flight.
Temperament
alert and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, direct flights
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly or in pairs, especially during the breeding season. Nests are placed in cavities among rocks, walls, or buildings; the clutch is usually 3–6 eggs. Both parents feed the young, and pairs defend territories vigorously.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A loud, varied song of fluty phrases mixed with harsher, mechanical notes. Often incorporates mimicry of other species, delivered from prominent perches such as rocks or roof edges.
