The white-crowned parrot, also known as the white-crowned pionus in aviculture, is a small parrot which is a resident breeding species ranging from eastern Mexico to western Panama.
Region
Mesoamerica
Typical Environment
Occurs from eastern Mexico through Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica to western Panama. It inhabits humid lowland and foothill forests, forest edges, secondary growth, and riparian woodland. The species also frequents agricultural mosaics, including cacao, coffee, and banana plantations, especially where remnant trees persist. It often roosts communally and makes regular flights between roosts and feeding areas.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1600 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 3/5
Also called the white-crowned pionus in aviculture, this small parrot is relatively quiet compared to many parrots, though it can be noisy in flight. Like other Pionus, it has red undertail coverts and a robust build. It plays an important role as a seed disperser by moving between fruiting trees. Pairs or small flocks often commute to plantations and forest edges to feed.
White-crowned Pionus, close up of upper body
White-crowned Pionus, at the aviary Birds of Eden in South Africa
Head and neck
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
fast, direct flight with rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small flocks, occasionally in larger groups at abundant food sources. Nests in tree cavities, with pairs defending the immediate nest area while remaining tolerant of nearby conspecifics. Roosting can be communal in tall trees near feeding grounds.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are high-pitched squeals, rolling screeches, and sharp contact calls given in flight. When perched, it gives softer wheezy whistles and chatters, especially at dawn and dusk.
