The white-chested emerald is a hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Brazil, the Guianas, Trinidad, and Venezuela.
Region
Northern South America and Trinidad
Typical Environment
Occurs from northeastern Venezuela through the Guianas into northern Brazil, and on the island of Trinidad. It favors lowland habitats including forest edges, clearings, second growth, gardens, and plantations. It also uses mangroves and riverine woodland where flowering plants are abundant. In highly human-modified landscapes it adapts well to ornamental plantings and feeders.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This small hummingbird is an important pollinator of many native shrubs and trees and readily visits garden feeders. Its relatively short, straight bill suits a wide variety of flowers, and individuals often defend rich nectar sources vigorously. On Trinidad it is a familiar species in suburban areas as well as forest edge.
Temperament
territorial and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with agile hovering
Social Behavior
Typically solitary while feeding, with males defending rich nectar sources against intruders. Courtship involves aerial chases and display flights; males do not assist with nesting. The nest is a small cup of plant down bound with spider silk, placed on a horizontal branch or low fork.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are thin, high-pitched chips and squeaks, often given from a low exposed perch. It also produces rapid, tinkling trills during chases and territorial encounters.
