The white-browed meadowlark is a passerine bird in the New World family Icteridae. It was formerly named white-browed blackbird but is not closely related to the red-winged blackbird group.
Region
Southeastern South America
Typical Environment
Occurs widely in open grasslands, pampas, pastures, and marshy meadows of southeastern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northeastern to central Argentina. It favors areas with low to medium grasses, scattered shrubs, and fence lines for perching. Often uses edges of wetlands and damp fields, especially during the breeding season. It adapts well to agricultural landscapes provided some grassy cover remains.
Altitude Range
0–1500 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also known historically as the white-browed blackbird, it is now placed with the South American meadowlarks in the genus Leistes. Males are instantly recognized by a bold white eyebrow and a vivid red breast set against black plumage. It frequents open country and often sings from fence posts. Despite the former common name, it is not closely related to the North American red-winged blackbird group.
Temperament
territorial during breeding, otherwise somewhat gregarious
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, direct flights over grass; occasional brief display flights
Social Behavior
Breeds in open grass where nests are placed on or near the ground, concealed among tussocks. Males sing from exposed perches and defend territories; small loose groups form outside the breeding season. Pairs or small family parties may forage together after fledging.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a series of clear, ringing whistles and metallic phrases delivered from a perch. Calls include sharp, buzzy notes and short chips used in contact and alarm.
Plumage
Male is largely glossy black with a vivid red breast and upper belly and a crisp white supercilium; female is brown and heavily streaked above and below with a buffy eyebrow and paler underparts.
Diet
Takes a variety of insects such as grasshoppers, beetles, caterpillars, and spiders, gleaned from the ground and low vegetation. Also consumes seeds and small grains, especially outside the breeding season. Occasionally samples small fruits when available.
Preferred Environment
Forages in short to medium grass, stubble fields, pasture edges, and damp meadows. Often searches along fence lines, paths, and the margins of wetlands where prey is easier to spot.
