The white-backed night heron is a species of medium-sized heron in the family Ardeidae, found in sub-Saharan Africa.
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs patchily from West Africa through Central Africa to East and parts of Southern Africa, favoring dense riverine and gallery forests. It frequents slow-moving rivers, forested streams, oxbow lakes, and shaded lagoons. Mangrove creeks and papyrus or swamp edges are also used where cover is available. The species is strongly tied to overhanging vegetation and quiet backwaters, avoiding open wetlands. It is largely sedentary but may make local movements following water levels.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A secretive, nocturnal heron, the white-backed night heron is most often detected at dusk along shaded forest streams and mangroves. Its distinctive white mantle patch contrasts with otherwise dark plumage, but is often concealed when the bird is at rest. It nests in trees over water, typically in dense gallery forest. Despite being widespread in sub-Saharan Africa, it is rarely seen due to its crepuscular habits and preference for thick cover.
Temperament
solitary and secretive
Flight Pattern
strong flier with steady, deep wingbeats; typically low over water
Social Behavior
Usually solitary or in pairs when foraging; may form small, loose nesting groups where habitat is suitable. Nests are built from sticks over water or in trees along forested streams. Breeding often coincides with local rainy seasons and rising water levels. Adults are attentive but highly wary, slipping into cover when disturbed.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Mostly quiet by day; at night it gives low, hoarse croaks and gruff barks. During breeding it may emit deeper booming or grunting notes from concealed perches.
