The whistling dove, also known as the whistling fruit dove, velvet dove or yellow-headed dove, is a small fruit dove from Fiji. The species is endemic to the islands of Kadavu and Ono in the Kadavu Group in the south of Fiji.
Region
South Pacific (Fiji Islands)
Typical Environment
Restricted to the Kadavu Group in southern Fiji, it inhabits primary and mature secondary rainforest, forest edges, and fruit-rich groves. The species spends most of its time in the mid to upper canopy, where it forages quietly among fruiting trees. It tolerates some forest disturbance and can occur near village gardens if tall trees remain. However, it avoids open farmland and heavily degraded areas with sparse canopy cover.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 700 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A small fruit-dove found only on Fiji’s Kadavu and Ono islands, the whistling dove is famous for its clear, penetrating whistle that often reveals its presence high in the canopy. Males show a striking yellow head contrasting with a rich green body, while females are mainly green and more cryptic. It plays an important ecological role as a seed disperser for native forest trees. Though tolerant of some disturbed habitats, it remains vulnerable to large-scale habitat loss because of its very limited range.
Illustration by Joseph Smit
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, keeping to the canopy where it moves deliberately between fruiting trees. Breeding pairs maintain small territories and build a simple twig platform nest. Clutch size is typically one egg, with both parents involved in incubation and chick care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A clear, pure whistle delivered as single notes or brief series, carrying far through forest. Calls are often given from concealed perches and can be the best clue to its presence.
