The Wetar myzomela or crimson-hooded myzomela is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is endemic to Wetar.
Region
Lesser Sunda Islands
Typical Environment
Endemic to Wetar Island, where it occupies tropical dry forest, semi-evergreen woodland, and forest edges. It frequents coastal scrub, riverine thickets, and gardens with flowering trees. Secondary growth and open woodland with scattered nectar sources are commonly used. It often forages in the canopy but will descend to mid-levels when flowers are abundant.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the crimson-hooded myzomela, this tiny honeyeater is found only on Wetar Island in Indonesia. Males have a vivid crimson hood that makes the species easy to pick out when visiting flowering trees. Like many myzomelas, it is an important pollinator, transferring pollen as it probes for nectar. It adapts well to a range of wooded habitats, including edges and secondary growth.
Temperament
active and territorial around flowering trees
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with agile, darting movements
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups, and sometimes joins mixed-species flocks when flowers are abundant. Pairs maintain small territories centered on productive nectar sources. The nest is a small cup placed on a forked branch, with both parents contributing to care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
High, thin whistles and tinkling notes delivered in short bursts, often interspersed with soft chatters. Calls are sharp and squeaky, used frequently while foraging and during territorial chases.
Plumage
Male shows a bright crimson head and throat with contrasting blackish upperparts and wings; underparts are pale to whitish. Female is duller, olive-brown to gray-brown above with paler buffy underparts and only faint reddish tones on the face. Both sexes have sleek, close-fitting plumage suited to active foraging.
Diet
Primarily feeds on nectar from flowering trees and shrubs, probing with its slender curved bill. It supplements nectar with small insects and spiders gleaned from foliage and bark or caught in short sallies. Occasional consumption of soft fruits and berries occurs when available. By moving between blooms, it acts as an effective pollinator.
Preferred Environment
Forages most often in the canopy and edges of dry forest and woodland, especially where Eucalyptus, Syzygium, coconut, and mistletoes are flowering. Also visits village gardens and secondary growth with abundant blossoms.
