The western black-eared wheatear is a wheatear, a small migratory passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but is now considered to be an Old World flycatcher. It was formerly considered conspecific with the eastern black-eared wheatear.
Region
Mediterranean Basin
Typical Environment
Breeds from the Iberian Peninsula and southern France through parts of Italy and into northwest Africa, favoring dry, open, rocky slopes with scattered shrubs, garrigue, and traditional farmland such as olive groves and vineyards. During migration it moves through the western Mediterranean and North Africa to winter in the Sahel from Mauritania to Sudan. It often uses stone walls, quarries, and banks for nesting cavities and perches. In winter it frequents semi-arid savannas and open scrub. The species requires open ground for foraging and scattered elevated vantage points for hunting.
Altitude Range
0–2000 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This small passerine of the Old World flycatcher family breeds around the western Mediterranean and winters in the Sahel. Males show two distinct plumage morphs (black-throated and pale-throated), which can occur within the same population. It frequently flicks its tail to reveal a striking white tail with a black terminal band. Formerly lumped with the eastern black-eared wheatear, it is now treated as a separate species.
Oenanthe hispanica MHNT
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, direct flights
Social Behavior
Breeding pairs are monogamous and defend territories. Nests are placed in holes in banks, walls, rock crevices, or under stones, lined with grasses and hair. Clutches typically contain 4–6 eggs, and both parents feed the young. Outside breeding, birds may gather loosely at feeding sites and during migration.
Migratory Pattern
Seasonal migrant
Song Description
A variable, scratchy warble with whistles and trills, often delivered from a prominent perch or during short song flights. Includes harsh ‘chak’ calls and can incorporate mimicry of other species. Phrases are short, repeated, and interspersed with chatter.
