The violet-throated metaltail, locally called metalura gorjivioleta, is an Endangered species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs in high Andean scrub, elfin-forest edges, and steep ravines with scattered shrubs and hedgerows. Prefers flower-rich slopes with shrubs such as Chuquiraga, Barnadesia, and Fuchsia. Often uses edges of Polylepis or montane forest patches and adjacent agricultural margins with native hedges. It perches conspicuously to defend small feeding territories and readily visits flowering plants in open, rocky terrain.
Altitude Range
2700–3600 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This tiny hummingbird is confined to a very small area of the south-central Ecuadorian Andes. Males flash a glittering violet throat that shifts hue with the angle of light. It fiercely defends nectar-rich shrubs and often feeds from Chuquiraga and other high-Andean flowers. Habitat loss from burning and grazing has contributed to its Endangered status.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats; agile hoverer
Social Behavior
Typically encountered alone, with males vigorously defending small patches of flowers from other hummingbirds. Courtship involves fast chases and hovering displays with tail fanning. The female builds a small cup nest of plant fibers and moss, often placed in shrubs or on protected banks.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are a series of high, thin tseet notes and dry trills given from exposed perches. Wing buzzes and chip notes are common during territorial chases.
