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Overview
Venezuelan bristle tyrant

Venezuelan bristle tyrant

Wikipedia

The Venezuelan bristle tyrant is a Near Threatened species of passerine bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is endemic to Venezuela.

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Distribution

Region

Venezuelan Andes

Typical Environment

Found in humid montane and cloud forests, especially in areas rich in epiphytes, mosses, and bromeliads. Prefers forest interiors and edges with dense understory and midstory layers. Often occurs along ravines and stream corridors where moisture and insect prey are abundant. Tolerates some secondary growth but declines in heavily fragmented or disturbed landscapes.

Altitude Range

800–2200 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size11–12 cm
Wing Span17–19 cm
Male Weight0.009 kg
Female Weight0.009 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A small, active flycatcher of humid Venezuelan montane forests, often joining mixed-species flocks as it gleans insects from foliage. It is sensitive to forest loss and fragmentation, which helps explain its conservation concern. Taxonomy has shifted between Phylloscartes and Pogonotriccus in different checklists. Its fine rictal bristles at the base of the bill aid in capturing tiny, fast-moving prey.

Behaviour

Temperament

active and somewhat skulking

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with frequent sally-gleaning

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs, often accompanying mixed-species flocks while foraging. During breeding it maintains small territories; the nest is a small, well-concealed cup in mossy vegetation or a forked branch. Both members of the pair likely share parental duties.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Voice is a thin, high-pitched series of sibilant notes and brief trills, often delivered from midstory perches. Calls are sharp, insect-like chips that can be hard to localize in dense foliage.

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