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Overview
Varied solitaire

Varied solitaire

Wikipedia

The varied solitaire is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is found in Colombia and Panama. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

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Distribution

Region

Darién (Panama) and Western Andes/Chocó (Colombia)

Typical Environment

Occurs in subtropical to tropical moist montane forests, especially cloud forests with dense understory and abundant fruiting trees. It favors forest interiors, ravines, and edges near primary forest. Birds are most often seen perched quietly in the midstory or along shaded trails. It tolerates some edge but is most frequent in relatively undisturbed habitat. Seasonal local movements may occur following fruit resources.

Altitude Range

900–2600 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size20–22 cm
Wing Span30–34 cm
Male Weight0.05 kg
Female Weight0.05 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Varied Solitaire is a thrush of cloud forests, often remaining motionless for long periods while giving its rich, fluty, bell-like song. It is typically shy and keeps to the midstory, where it forages quietly at fruiting shrubs and trees. Habitat loss in montane forests can affect local populations, but it persists in well-preserved cloud forest tracts.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

shy and unobtrusive

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats between perches

Social Behavior

Usually solitary or in pairs, maintaining territories in the breeding season. The nest is a neat cup placed on ledges, banks, or within dense vegetation, often well concealed. Both adults participate in feeding nestlings, and family groups may stay loosely together after fledging.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a clear, fluty series of mellow whistles and ringing notes, often delivered from a concealed perch and carrying well through the forest. Calls include soft, thin whistles and subtle contact notes, with a ventriloquial quality in dense habitat.

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