The Vanuatu kingfisher or chestnut-bellied kingfisher is a medium-sized kingfisher found only on the islands of Espiritu Santo, Malo and Malakula in Vanuatu.
Region
Melanesia
Typical Environment
This species occupies lowland and hill forests on Espiritu Santo, Malo, and Malakula. It uses primary rainforest as well as secondary growth, forest edges, and lightly wooded plantations. Birds perch quietly in shaded mid-story or along forest margins and sally to the ground or lower foliage to capture prey. It is not dependent on rivers or coastal habitats, though it may occur near streams within forest. Human-altered mosaics with remnant trees can also be used when nearby forest persists.
Altitude Range
0–900 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also known as the chestnut-bellied kingfisher, this tree kingfisher is confined to the Vanuatu islands of Espiritu Santo, Malo, and Malakula. Unlike many kingfishers, it is not tied to water and hunts mostly from forest perches. It often nests in arboreal termite mounds or decaying tree cavities. Habitat loss from logging and agricultural expansion is its primary threat.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats between perches
Social Behavior
Usually encountered as single birds or territorial pairs. Monogamous pairs defend territories year-round. Nests are typically excavated in arboreal termite mounds or soft, decayed wood, with both parents sharing incubation and chick-rearing duties.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations include sharp metallic kek or kweek notes and a series of ringing whistles delivered from exposed perches. Calls are most frequent at dawn and early morning during the breeding season.
