The Utcubamba tapaculo is a species of bird in the family Rhinocryptidae that the South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society split from blackish tapaculo in July 2020. It is endemic to Peru.
Region
Northern Andes of Peru
Typical Environment
Occurs in the humid montane forests and cloud forests of the northern Peruvian Andes, centered on the Utcubamba drainage. It favors dense understory with mossy thickets, bamboo (Chusquea), and fern tangles. Birds keep close to the ground along steep ravines, forest edges, and regenerating patches with heavy cover. It is considered local but can be fairly common where suitable habitat persists.
Altitude Range
2000–3200 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Utcubamba tapaculo was split from the Blackish Tapaculo complex by the South American Classification Committee in 2020, largely on the basis of vocal and genetic differences. It is a secretive understory bird restricted to northern Peru, especially around the Utcubamba drainage. Like many Scytalopus, it is best identified by its distinctive song rather than plumage. Its presence often signals healthy, dense montane thickets and bamboo understory.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low to the ground
Social Behavior
Typically found singly or in pairs that defend small territories year-round. Nests are usually well-hidden, domed structures of moss and rootlets tucked into banks or dense cover. Both sexes are secretive; breeding biology is poorly documented but likely similar to congeners.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of evenly spaced, sharp notes that may accelerate or increase in intensity, delivered from concealed perches near the ground. Calls include dry ticks and chatters used in contact and alarm.
