The turquoise jay is a species of bird in the family Corvidae.
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Found in humid montane and cloud forests of the central and southern Ecuadorian Andes extending into northern Peru. It frequents moss-laden forests, elfin forest, and forest edges, often near clearings and along ridges. The species uses mid- to upper-canopy strata but also forages at forest edges and along roadsides. It is typically local but can be fairly common where intact habitat remains. Human disturbance and deforestation can reduce local occurrences, but it persists in several protected areas.
Altitude Range
1800–3500 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The turquoise jay is a striking Andean corvid, notable for its vivid blue plumage and dark facial mask. It often travels in small, noisy groups and may accompany mixed-species flocks in mossy cloud forests. Like many jays, it is intelligent and opportunistic, caching food and exploiting a variety of resources. Its preference for high-elevation forests makes it a characteristic voice of Andean montane habitats.
Guango Lodge, Ecuador
illustration by Keulemans, 1877
Temperament
social and active but wary
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with swift dashes between trees
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups that move methodically through the canopy. Frequently associates with mixed-species flocks, especially when foraging along forest edges. Nests are placed in trees or tall shrubs; clutches are small, and both parents participate in care. Territorial calling and group cohesion calls are common.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations include harsh scolds, chatters, and buzzy notes typical of jays, interspersed with softer whistles. Calls carry well through cloud forest, aiding group contact. It can produce varied phrases depending on context, from alarm to foraging contact calls.
