The trumpeter finch is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It is mainly a desert species which is found in North Africa and Spain through to southern Asia. It has occurred as a vagrant in areas north of its breeding range.
Region
North Africa, Iberian Peninsula (southeast Spain), Middle East to Central and South Asia
Typical Environment
Prefers arid and semi-arid landscapes including gravelly deserts, wadis, rocky hillsides, and sparsely vegetated plains. It occurs around oases, dry riverbeds, and salt flats where seed-bearing plants persist. In Spain it inhabits dry badlands and steppes; in North Africa and the Middle East it is widespread in Saharan and Arabian desert margins. It can wander locally in response to rains and food pulses and appears as a vagrant north of the breeding range.
Altitude Range
0–2500 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Named for its nasal, trumpet-like call, the trumpeter finch is well adapted to harsh desert environments. It often congregates at sparse water sources and can range widely in response to rainfall and seed availability. Breeding males show a delicate pink flush on the face and underparts that becomes duller outside the season.
Bucanetes githagineus amantum MHNT
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
undulating with short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often seen in small flocks, especially near water sources, and forms larger gatherings outside the breeding season. Nests are placed low in bushes, rocky crevices, or on ledges, with both parents involved in rearing. Typically monogamous during the breeding season.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Calls are nasal, trumpet-like notes, often rendered as a buzzing or wheezy 'dweee'. Song is simple and piping, delivered from low perches or in short display flights, and carries well in open desert terrain.
