The tooth-billed tanager is a medium-sized American songbird in the family Cardinalidae.
Region
Northern and eastern South America
Typical Environment
Occupies humid and semi-humid forests, forest edges, and tall second growth, frequently using the mid to upper canopy. It also forages in gallery forests along rivers and occasionally in shade-grown plantations or wooded clearings. The species adapts to lightly disturbed habitats but remains most common near continuous forest. It is generally sedentary within its range, with local movements tracking fruit availability.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Despite its name, the tooth-billed tanager is placed in the cardinal family (Cardinalidae), not the true tanagers. Its bill shows a distinct tomial 'tooth' that helps grip caterpillars and crush tough fruits. It often joins mixed-species flocks in forest edges and second growth, moving methodically through the mid to upper canopy.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with quick canopy dashes
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups, often integrating into mixed-species flocks while foraging. Breeding pairs defend small territories and build cup nests concealed in foliage. Outside the breeding season, it may form loose groups around fruiting trees.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a series of clear, sweet whistles interspersed with short trills, delivered from mid-canopy perches. Calls include sharp chips and soft contact notes used while moving through foliage.
