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Overview
Thicket antpitta

Thicket antpitta

Wikipedia

The thicket antpitta is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.

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Distribution

Region

Central America to northwestern South America

Typical Environment

Occurs from Honduras and Nicaragua through Costa Rica and Panama to northwestern Colombia. Favors dense understory of humid lowland and foothill forests, including thickets, second growth, and forest edges near streams. Typically keeps to shaded, tangled vegetation and the forest floor. It is a terrestrial skulker that rarely ventures into open areas.

Altitude Range

0–1500 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size17–19 cm
Wing Span26–30 cm
Male Weight0.07 kg
Female Weight0.065 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A shy ground-dwelling antpitta of dense tropical undergrowth, the thicket antpitta is more often heard than seen. It gives clear, carrying whistles that can seem ventriloquial in thick forest. It forages by hopping on the forest floor, flicking leaf litter to uncover prey. Habitat loss in lowland forests can affect local populations.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

secretive and skulking

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats, low and direct through understory

Social Behavior

Usually solitary or in pairs, maintaining territories in dense thickets. Nests are placed low, typically near the ground in well-concealed sites. Clutch size is small, and both parents participate in care. It often remains motionless when disturbed, relying on camouflage.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A series of clear, whistled notes, often descending or evenly spaced, delivered from hidden perches. The song carries well and can be difficult to locate in dense vegetation.

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