The Tasmanian nativehen, also known by its palawa kani name piyura,is a flightless rail and one of twelve species of birds endemic to Australia's island state of Tasmania. Although many flightless birds have a history of extinction at the hands of humans, the species has actually benefited from the introduction of European-style agricultural practices in Tasmania. Its success may also be attributed to the recent extinction of its main predator, the thylacine.
Region
Tasmania
Typical Environment
Occurs widely across Tasmania’s lowlands wherever open grassy areas meet water, including farmland, pastures, lawns, and the margins of wetlands and streams. It thrives in agricultural landscapes and along road verges with short turf. It generally avoids dense forests and alpine areas but will use open woodland edges. Groups keep territories near reliable water but range into adjacent paddocks to graze.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 900 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Tasmanian nativehen is a flightless rail endemic to Tasmania and is locally nicknamed the 'turbo chook' for its remarkable running speed. Unlike many flightless birds, it has benefited from European-style agriculture that created open pastures it favors. Its success may also relate to the extinction of the thylacine, a former top predator. Family groups often show cooperative breeding and perform loud choruses at dawn and dusk.
Flock on the run, Bruny Island
Nest with eggs
Chick
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
flightless; relies on rapid running with short bursts and quick dashes
Social Behavior
Lives in cohesive family groups that defend territories year-round. Breeding groups often include a dominant pair and helpers, with cooperative nesting and chick rearing. Nests are placed in dense grass or reeds near water, and clutches are relatively large for a rail.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocal and noisy, giving loud clucks, cackles, and harsh 'yak-yak' notes. Groups perform synchronized choruses at dawn and dusk that carry over long distances. Alarm calls are sharp and rapid during territorial disputes.
