The Tapajos antpitta is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is endemic to Brazil.
Region
Southern Amazon Basin
Typical Environment
Occurs in southern Amazonian Brazil, centered on the Tapajós River basin and adjacent interfluvia in Pará and northern Mato Grosso. It inhabits terra firme lowland rainforest with dense leaf-litter and a closed understory, often where bamboo, vine tangles, or young secondary growth provide cover. Frequently found near shaded stream gullies and gently sloped ravines. It tolerates some selective logging but is sensitive to fragmentation and extensive clearing.
Altitude Range
50–500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Known regionally as the Tapajós Antpitta, this species was only recently recognized as distinct within the Spotted Antpitta complex based largely on its voice and subtle plumage differences. It is notoriously skulking and far more often heard than seen, delivering a distinctive whistled series from dense understory. Individuals often respond to playback but tend to remain low and motionless. Habitat loss in the southern Amazon arc affects its range, though it persists in some lightly logged forests.
Temperament
secretive and skulking
Flight Pattern
weak low flights with short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically solitary or in pairs, remaining close to the ground where it hops and pauses to listen. Nests are usually placed low, often near stream banks or on earthen ledges, with clutches of one to two eggs. Territorial singing males space out along forest ravines.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A clear whistled series delivered from low perches, often a slightly descending or evenly paced sequence distinct from related taxa. Calls include soft, single notes used in close contact, especially at dawn and dusk.
