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Overview
Talaud bush-hen

Talaud bush-hen

Wikipedia

The Talaud bush-hen is a vulnerable waterbird in the rail and crake family.

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Distribution

Region

Wallacea (Talaud Islands, Indonesia)

Typical Environment

This species is confined to the Talaud Islands, where it favors dense lowland forest, secondary growth, and tangled thickets near streams and marshy edges. It also occurs along forest margins, in overgrown clearings, and in scrubby vegetation with ample ground cover. It typically avoids open wetlands, preferring shaded, cluttered substrates where it can move undetected. Occasional records come from plantations with dense undergrowth.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 700 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size25–30 cm
Wing Span35–45 cm
Male Weight0.18 kg
Female Weight0.2 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 2/5

Useful to know

The Talaud bush-hen is a secretive rail endemic to the small Talaud Islands of Indonesia and is more often heard than seen. It inhabits dense understory and thickets, slipping quietly through leaf litter and along wet edges. Habitat loss and introduced predators have contributed to its Vulnerable status.

Behaviour

Temperament

secretive and skulking

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats, low and reluctant flier

Social Behavior

Usually found singly or in pairs, maintaining territories in dense cover. Nests are placed on or near the ground, concealed in thick vegetation. Both parents are thought to share incubation and chick-rearing, with chicks leaving the nest soon after hatching.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Often detected by a series of sharp clucks and squeaky, grating notes, especially at dawn and dusk. Pairs may give antiphonal duets, with calls carrying through dense vegetation.

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