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Taita apalis

Taita apalis

Wikipedia

The Taita apalis is a bird in the family Cisticolidae that is endemic to the Taita Hills in Kenya. It was formerly considered to be a subspecies of the bar-throated apalis.

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Distribution

Region

East Africa

Typical Environment

Occurs only in the remnant montane cloud forests of the Taita Hills, notably in forest fragments such as Ngangao, Mbololo, and Chawia. Prefers dense understorey and vine tangles along forest interiors and edges. Often forages in midstorey shrubs and along forest margins with secondary growth. The species’ extremely small range makes it highly vulnerable to habitat loss and degradation.

Altitude Range

1200–2200 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size11–12 cm
Wing Span15–18 cm
Male Weight0.008 kg
Female Weight0.007 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This tiny warbler is confined to a few forest fragments in the Taita Hills of southeastern Kenya and is among Africa’s most range-restricted birds. It was once treated as a subspecies of the bar-throated apalis but is now recognized as a distinct species. Pairs often perform synchronized duets, making them easier to detect than to see in dense foliage. Conservation efforts focus on protecting and restoring remnant cloud forest patches.

Behaviour

Temperament

secretive yet active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Typically found in pairs that maintain small territories year-round, occasionally joining mixed-species flocks. Nests are placed low to mid-level in dense shrubs or vine tangles. Breeding pairs are strongly bonded and often remain in the same territory across seasons.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Fast, high-pitched duets with sharp, tinkling notes traded between pair members. Calls include thin seeps and quick trills that carry through the understorey.

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