Tagula butcherbird

The Tagula butcherbird is a species of bird in the family Artamidae. It is endemic to Tagula Island in Papua New Guinea. It occupies less than 800km2 and has an estimated population of 11,500 to 23,000 individuals.

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Distribution

Region

Louisiade Archipelago

Typical Environment

This species is confined to Tagula Island, where it uses lowland and foothill forests, forest edges, and secondary growth. It forages along ecotones, in village gardens with scattered trees, and in lightly disturbed woodlands. It favors perches within the mid- to upper-canopy from which it scans for prey. It can tolerate some habitat modification but remains most common in intact or semi-natural forest.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 800 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size25–30 cm

Wing Span38–45 cm

Male Weight0.12 kg

Female Weight0.11 kg

Life Expectancy10 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Tagula butcherbird is restricted to Tagula (Sudest) Island in Papua New Guinea’s Louisiade Archipelago. Like other butcherbirds, it has a strong, hooked bill for taking insect and small vertebrate prey and a rich, fluting song that carries through forest edges. It is often encountered in pairs that defend territories year-round. Its very small range makes it locally significant and sensitive to habitat changes.

Behaviour

Temperament

solitary and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with direct, purposeful flights between perches

Social Behavior

Typically seen in pairs or small family groups that defend stable territories. Nests are cup-shaped and placed in trees, with both adults participating in care of the young. Pair bonds are likely long-lasting, and birds use song to advertise territory boundaries.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Rich, melodious whistles and fluted phrases delivered from prominent perches, often at dawn. Calls include sharper chucks and harsh notes when alarmed.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

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