The supertramp fantail is a species of bird in the family Rhipiduridae that is found on the Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku Islands, Kai Islands and Aru Islands. It was formerly considered to be subspecies of the Arafura fantail. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
Region
Wallacea (eastern Indonesia)
Typical Environment
Occurs across the Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku Islands, Kai Islands and Aru Islands. Prefers lowland and foothill moist forests, forest edges, riverine corridors and tall secondary growth. It readily uses semi-open habitats such as gardens, plantations and village groves near forest. Often follows mixed-species flocks along edges and light gaps where flying insects are abundant.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A lively island-dwelling fantail that readily colonizes new habitats, hence the name 'supertramp' used by biogeographers for adaptable pioneer species. It often fans its tail while foraging, flushing insects from foliage and snapping them mid-air. Pairs build neat, cup-shaped nests from plant fibers and spider silk on slender branches. It tolerates disturbed habitats and forest edges better than many forest specialists.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with frequent sallies
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups, often accompanying mixed-species flocks along forest edges. It constantly flicks and fans its tail while making short dashes to catch insects. Nests are neat, cup-shaped structures placed on horizontal or forked branches, typically a few meters above ground. Pairs are monogamous during the breeding season and share nest duties.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A quick series of high, thin trills and squeaky chips interspersed with scolding chatter. Calls are delivered frequently while foraging and become more insistent near the nest.
