The Sunda laughingthrush is a bird species in the family Leiothrichidae. It is found on the islands of Sumatra and Borneo in Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia.
Region
Sundaland (Sumatra and Borneo)
Typical Environment
Occurs in montane evergreen and mossy forests of Sumatra and Borneo, within Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Prefers dense understory, forest edges, and mature secondary growth near intact forest. Usually avoids lowland forests and open habitats. Can be seen along forest trails and ridgelines where cover remains thick.
Altitude Range
800–2400 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A noisy, gregarious laughingthrush of the montane forests of Sumatra and Borneo, named for its raucous, laughter-like choruses. It forages in small parties through dense understory and often joins mixed-species flocks. Local declines have been reported where forest is degraded and where trapping pressure occurs.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, direct flights between cover
Social Behavior
Typically travels in small, noisy groups that keep in close contact while moving through dense vegetation. Often accompanies mixed flocks with other mid- to understory species. Nests are usually placed in shrubs or low trees, with cooperative vigilance by group members.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of loud, bubbling chuckles and cackles that rise and fall, often delivered antiphonally by pairs or groups. Calls include sharp chacks and chatter used to maintain contact in thick cover.
Plumage
Mostly slaty-grey with warmer brown wings and tail; feathering appears smooth and slightly glossy in good light.
Diet
Takes a wide range of invertebrates including beetles, ants, and caterpillars, gleaned from foliage, vines, and leaf litter. Also consumes fruits and berries when available, especially during certain seasonal peaks. Will occasionally take small snails or other soft-bodied prey.
Preferred Environment
Feeds in dense understory and lower midstory, along forest edges, and in thickets along trails and streams. Frequently forages near fallen logs and vine tangles where insects are abundant.
