The Sri Lanka hill myna or Ceylon myna is a myna, a member of the starling family. This bird is endemic to Sri Lanka.
Region
Sri Lanka (wet-zone hills and montane foothills)
Typical Environment
Occurs in the wet evergreen forests and hill country of Sri Lanka, especially in mature forest, forest edges, and well-treed estates. It often forages in the upper canopy but will descend to fruiting trees along edges and in village gardens near forest. Birds are frequently seen in small, noisy groups moving between fruiting figs and other native trees. Secondary growth and wooded ravines can also hold small parties.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The Sri Lanka hill myna is famed for its loud, clear whistles and an ability to mimic sounds, though it is less commonly kept than the widespread common hill myna. It nests in tree cavities and depends on mature forest for suitable nesting sites. Protection of wet-zone forests in Sri Lanka is important for its long-term survival.
Temperament
social and noisy
Flight Pattern
strong flier with direct, rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs or small, chattering groups that keep contact with loud calls while foraging in the canopy. Breeds in tree cavities, often in tall forest trees; pairs defend the immediate nest area. Outside the breeding season, small flocks may gather at fruiting trees. Both parents participate in raising the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations include loud whistles, squawks, and warbling notes delivered in bursts. Capable of mimicry, incorporating environmental sounds and other birds’ calls into its repertoire.
